Luke 23

Jesus’ Trial before Pilate

1. Then the entire council took Jesus to Pilate, the Roman governor.

2. They began to state their case: “This man has been leading our people astray by telling them not to pay their taxes to the Roman government and by claiming he is the Messiah, a king.”

3. So Pilate asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” 3 Jesus replied, “You have said it.”

4. Pilate turned to the leading priests and to the crowd and said, “I find nothing wrong with this man!”

5. Then they became insistent. “But he is causing riots by his teaching wherever he goes—all over Judea, from Galilee to Jerusalem!”

6. “Oh, is he a Galilean?” Pilate asked.

7. When they said that he was, Pilate sent him to Herod Antipas, because Galilee was under Herod’s jurisdiction, and Herod happened to be in Jerusalem at the time.

8. Herod was delighted at the opportunity to see Jesus, because he had heard about him and had been hoping for a long time to see him perform a miracle.

9. He asked Jesus question after question, but Jesus refused to answer.

10. Meanwhile, the leading priests and the teachers of religious law stood there shouting their accusations.

11. Then Herod and his soldiers began mocking and ridiculing Jesus. Finally, they put a royal robe on him and sent him back to Pilate.

12. (Herod and Pilate, who had been enemies before, became friends that day.)

13. Then Pilate called together the leading priests and other religious leaders, along with the people,

14. and he announced his verdict. “You brought this man to me, accusing him of leading a revolt. I have examined him thoroughly on this point in your presence and find him innocent.

15. Herod came to the same conclusion and sent him back to us. Nothing this man has done calls for the death penalty.

16. So I will have him flogged, and then I will release him.”[a]

Footnotes:
a. 23:16: Some manuscripts add verse 17, Now it was necessary for him to release one prisoner to them during the Passover celebration. Compare Matt 27:15; Mark 15:6; John 18:39.
b. 23:26: Cyrene was a city in northern Africa.
c. 23:30: Hos 10:8.
d. 23:31: Or If these things are done to me, the living tree, what will happen to you, the dry tree?
e. 23:33: Sometimes rendered Calvary, which comes from the Latin word for “skull.”
f. 23:34a: This sentence is not included in many ancient manuscripts.
g. 23:34b: Greek by casting lots. See Ps 22:18.
h. 23:46: Ps 31:5.
i. 23:47a: Greek the centurion.
j. 23:47b: Or righteous.
k. 23:48: Greek went home beating their breasts.
l. 23:54: Greek It was the day of preparation.